CPTED is a proactive approach to designing safer communities by reducing opportunities for crime through thoughtful environmental design. It’s effective, affordable and can be applied to homes, public spaces, schools and businesses.
Key Principles of CPTED
Natural Surveillance
- Improve visibility to discourage criminal activity.
- Use lighting, windows and clear sightlines.
- Eliminate blind spots and hiding places.
Natural Access Control
- Direct movement and limit access to vulnerable areas.
- Use pathways, lighting, fences and secure entry points.
- Install locks and solid doors to reinforce security.
Territorial Reinforcement
- Define space to show ownership and care.
- Use landscaping, signage and fencing.
- Encourage respect for private and public spaces.
Maintenance and Management
- Keep areas clean and well-maintained.
- Remove graffiti and litter promptly.
- Support community involvement through clean-ups and programs like Neighbourhood Watch.
Why Use CPTED?
CPTED helps create safer, more welcoming environments by reducing the likelihood of crime before it happens. It works by making spaces feel cared for, visible and well-managed, sending a clear message that criminal behaviour is not tolerated.