What is a plan of subdivision
A plan of subdivision is used to:
- divide land into two or more lots so they can be developed or sold separately
- consolidate multiple land parcels into one
- create, vary or remove an easement or restriction.
Before you start
- Usually, you need a planning permit for development (for example, building a second dwelling) before you can apply to subdivide land.
- If you plan to subdivide vacant land, you must provide an assessment that meets the relevant planning scheme clauses (e.g. Clause 52.37, 56, 65.02).
- Find more about subdivision on the Department of Transport and Planning: Subdivision webpage.
Application fees
There are separate fees for the:
- subdivision planning permit application, and
- certification application (for creating new titles).
Who applies
- A licensed land surveyor prepares and manages subdivision applications on the landowners' behalf.
- They usually lodge applications using the online SPEAR system.
Subdivision of land into two lots
- Planning applications to subdivide land into two lots are eligible for the VicSmart process, with assessment completed in 10 business days.
- For checklists and requirements, see Department of Transport and Planning (DTP): VicSmart permits website.
- If eligible, you must provide the information listed in Clause 59.02 or 59.11 of the Greater Dandenong Planning Scheme:
Steps in the subdivision process
Engage a Licensed Land Surveyor
- Find a registered surveyor through professional bodies such as:
- Surveyors Registration Board of Victoria
- Association of Consulting Surveyors Victoria.
- The surveyor prepares the plan and handles the application processes.
Apply for a Planning Permit
- The surveyor lodges the application online through SPEAR.
- They act as the applicant and communicate with Council.
Council Assessment and Referrals
- Council assesses the application.
- It is referred to relevant service authorities (such as water, energy, gas, roads) and internal Council departments (such as Engineering, Valuations and Rates).
- Service authorities may require conditions to be placed on a permit. Their consent is required before approval.
Advertising and decision
- Council considers referral comments.
- The application may require advertising to nearby property owners (fees apply).
- If approved, a subdivision planning permit is granted.
Certification of the plan
- After the permit is issued and all conditions are met:
- the surveyor applies for certification of the plan - the certified plan is valid for five years.
- A Statement of Compliance (SOC) must be issued within five years - if the plan is not registered at the Titles Office within that time, the plan expires.
Statement of Compliance (SOC)
- A Statement of Compliance (SOC) is the final part of the subdivision process. Council issues a SOC once:
- all planning permit conditions are satisfied
- Public Open Space Contribution is paid (if applicable)
- a compliance inspection is successfully completed.
Lodgement with Land Use Victoria (LUV)
- The surveyor lodges the certified plan and SOC with LUV.
Title Registration
- New Certificates of Title are issued for the subdivided lots, completing the process.
Final Inspection
- When no Section 173 Agreement exists, a final inspection is required to confirm compliance with the development permit.
- These inspections are separate to any inspections to be undertaken by Council’s Building, Civil Development, or Asset Protection teams, or by a Private Building Surveyor.
- Inspection options:
- an on-site inspection undertaken by Council officers (fee applies), or
- a photo-based assessment (all photos must be labelled) submitted to Council showing:
- internal and external images of dwellings
- obscured glazed windows
- secluded private open space and common property areas
- additional images may be requested if initial submission is incomplete.
- The surveyor can contact Council’s Subdivision team for further information about inspections.
Public Open Space Contributions
- Most subdivisions must make a Public Open Space (POS) contribution, except for some two-lot subdivisions which are unlikely to be further subdivided.
- A valuation determines the contribution amount (Note: The valuation is not based on Council rates).
- The POS invoice is valid for 12 months only. If unpaid after 12 months, a revaluation is required which may impact the contribution amount to be paid.
Section 173 Agreements
- A Section 173 Agreement is a legal contract under the Planning and Environment Act 1987, usually between Council and the landowner (in some cases, a third party such as a referral authority may also be involved).
- Often used to allow subdivision before development is complete.
- The applicant pays preparation costs. Council prefers it's solicitors be engaged. The surveyor can contact Council’s Subdivision team for details.